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What Causes Acne and How to Treat It Effectively?

What Causes Acne and How to Treat It Effectively
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Can’t wait to get rid of the red visible pimples on your face? A red, inflamed breakout can certainly dim your look. However, there are different types of treatment options that you can choose from to make your skin clear and shiny. Knowing the underlying causes can also help you be more careful. 

Read this blog to learn how medical dermatology and other such treatments can protect you from pimples.

The Relationship Between Oily Skin and Acne

Acne isn’t always caused by poor hygiene or too much oil. Here’s what might make your oily skin more susceptible to this skin issue:

  • Overactive sebaceous glands: These small oil-producing glands can get overactive, secreting too much sebum into your pores.
  • Clogged hair follicles: Dead skin cells may not shed naturally and can get stuck because of the sticky oil.
  • Bacterial growth: Cutibacterium acnes, a type of bacterium, can start growing inside the clogged pores.
  • Inflammation: Your immune system might defend itself against the bacterial invasion, resulting in a pimple.

Surprising Triggers Of Acne 

Here are some surprising factors that might cause acne:

  • Hormonal acnes occur during puberty, menstruation, pregnancy, or conditions such as PCOS. Androgens might make your skin secrete more oil.
  • Foods with a high glycemic index can cause spikes in insulin, which may trigger oil production.
  • Have you ever noticed breakouts during hectic weeks? Stress hormones like cortisol can affect your skin’s balance, encouraging inflammation and oiliness.
  • Some products’ ingredients can clog pores. Look for terms like non-comedogenic or oil-free on labels.
  • Certain drugs like corticosteroids, lithium, and some birth control pills can aggravate your acne.

Medical dermatology specialists can help you find the causes and give you the treatments that will suit your skin the best.

The Various Types of Acne

Do you think that all pimples are the same? Then you are completely wrong. Knowing the type can make a huge difference in how you treat it.

  • Whiteheads: These are oil-filled pores and skin cells, closed on the surface.
  • Blackheads: The same as whiteheads, but open to the air, which oxidizes and turns them dark.
  • Papules: Small, red bumps that are tender.
  • Pustules: Red pimples with a yellow or white center.
  • Nodules: Hard, painful lumps beneath your skin.
  • Cystic acne: Large, pus-filled lesions that scar, often the most difficult to treat without medical assistance.

Ingredients That Actually Work On Acne

Here are some ingredients used in medical dermatology in Springfield that can actually help you reduce your acne:

  • Benzoyl peroxide: Destroys acne bacteria and lowers inflammation.
  • Salicylic acid: Dissolves pores and promotes cell turnover.
  • Retinoids: They can prevent clogged pores and refine skin texture
  • Niacinamide: Soothes inflammation and reinforces the skin barrier
  • Azelaic acid: Delicately exfoliates and suppresses bacteria.
  • Over-the-counter options: They are perfect for minor acne, but might not always work for severe cases.

Medical Dermatology Treatments For Acne

If your breakouts are stubborn, painful, or keep causing scars, only a dermatologist can help you get rid of them. They will build a treatment plan tailored to your skin. It might include:

  • Prescription topical treatments: Like more potent prescription retinoids or antibiotic creams.
  • Oral medications: Antibiotics, hormonal therapies, or isotretinoin can help your skin clear up in severe cases.
  • In-office treatments: Chemical peels, laser therapy, or light-based treatments can reduce inflammation and bacteria.
  • Hormonal evaluations: Are your flair-ups of acne linked with menstrual periods or imbalance symptoms? Then this evaluation can help you get rid of pimples.

Acne does not have to dictate how you feel about yourself. The moment you know the actual causes behind this skin condition, its types, and the treatment options, you can help keep your skin clear and glowing. Medical dermatology treatment is all about strategy and customized plans.

Are you ready to protect the health of your skin? Schedule a consultation today!

Dermatology and Mohs Surgery Skin Cancer Center
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